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Ribet's theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Ribet's theorem
In mathematics, Ribet's theorem (earlier called the epsilon conjecture or ε-conjecture) is a statement in number theory concerning properties of Galois representations associated with modular forms. It was proposed by Jean-Pierre Serre and proved by Ken Ribet. The proof of the epsilon conjecture was a significant step towards the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. As shown by Serre and Ribet, the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture (whose status was unresolved at the time) and the epsilon conjecture together imply that Fermat's Last Theorem is true.
== Statement ==

Let ''f'' be a weight 2 newform on Γ0(''qN'')–i.e. of level ''qN'' where ''q'' does not divide ''N''–with absolutely irreducible 2-dimensional mod ''p'' Galois representation ''ρf,p'' unramified at ''q'' if ''q ≠ p'' and finite flat at ''q = p''. Then there exists a weight 2 newform ''g'' of level ''N'' such that
: \rho_ \simeq \rho_.
In particular, if ''E'' is an elliptic curve over \mathbb with conductor ''qN'', then the Modularity theorem guarantees that there exists a weight 2 newform ''f'' of level ''qN'' such that the 2-dimensional mod ''p'' Galois representation ''ρf, p'' of ''f'' is isomorphic to the 2-dimensional mod ''p'' Galois representation ''ρE, p'' of ''E''. To apply Ribet's Theorem to ''ρE, p'', it suffices to check the irreducibility and ramification of ''ρE, p''. Using the theory of the Tate curve, one can prove that ''ρE, p'' is unramified at ''q ≠ p'' and finite flat at ''q = p'' if ''p'' divides the power to which ''q'' appears in the minimal discriminant ''ΔE''. Then Ribet's theorem implies that there exists a weight 2 newform ''g'' of level ''N'' such that ''ρg, p ≈ ρE, p''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ribet's theorem」の詳細全文を読む



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